Which of the following describes the environmental impact of non-biodegradable textiles?

Prepare for the HSC Textile and Design Exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Gain insights with hints and explanations. Ace your exam!

The environmental impact of non-biodegradable textiles is primarily reflected in their contribution to pollution and landfill waste. Non-biodegradable textiles are made from synthetic fibers like polyester, nylon, and acrylic, which do not break down naturally in the environment. As a result, when these materials are discarded, they persist for a very long time—often hundreds of years—leading to substantial accumulation in landfills and the natural environment. This not only consumes valuable land space but also contributes to broader pollution issues, including microplastics entering water systems and harming wildlife.

The other options do not accurately reflect the characteristics of non-biodegradable textiles: they do not compost easily, are typically not recyclable in most facilities, and do not provide nutrients to the soil as biodegradable materials would. Rather, the lasting presence of these materials poses significant challenges for waste management and environmental sustainability, making their contribution to pollution and waste the most accurate description.

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