What is the process of adding color to textile fibers called?

The process of adding color to textile fibers is known as dyeing. This method involves immersing the textile in a dye solution, allowing the color to penetrate the fibers multiple times. Dyeing can occur at various stages of fabric creation, including before, during, or after weaving, and is essential for achieving a wide range of colors and shades that enhance the aesthetic qualities of textiles.

Dyeing is often differentiated from other processes. For instance, bleaching (one possibility) is the process of removing color from fabric rather than adding it, which serves a different purpose in textile production. Staining implies an unintentional application of color, usually resulting from external substances rather than a controlled, designed alteration of color. Coating refers to a process where a layer of color or finish is applied to the surface of the fabric but does not penetrate the fibers themselves, thus differing fundamentally from dyeing.

Understanding dyeing is crucial, as it not only affects the visual aspects of textiles but also can influence their feel and performance. Different dyeing techniques can yield various effects, such as solid colors, patterns, or gradients, making it an essential skill in textile and design practice.